Colon polyps are small fleshy growths that occur in the large intestine. They may be as small as a pea or they could be larger in size. Research shows that the most people who are 60 years old or more have intestinal polyps. The problem with polyps is that although they do not make their presence obvious, they can prove fatal if left undiagnosed.

As a matter of fact, small polyps can grow large and cancerous. In other words, polyps which may initially appear benign may become cancerous at a later stage. Whether or not a polyp is cancerous can be determined only by a biopsy. Therefore, it is necessary that colon polyps be identified and removed as soon as possible. The problem with colon polyps is that their symptoms may be overlooked because they are not serious. Some people do not even know that they have colon polyps until their doctor finds it out during a colon examination. Here are a few signs and symptoms of colon polyps that you must watch out for:

• Rectal bleeding may be indicative of colon polyps. If you have rectal bleeding, there is no need to fear because colon polyps or colon cancer are not the sole causes of rectal bleeding. Even hemorrhoids and anal fissures can cause bleeding. It is wiser to be on the safer side and get yourself checked by a doctor if you experience rectal bleeding at any time.

• Blood in your stool is another sign to watch out for. Watch your stool for any red or black streaks. This indicates the presence of blood in the stool. Again, there can be other factors like diarrhea, medication or iron supplements which can cause stools to appear red or dark colored.

Similarly, foods like beetroot can also make stools appear red.

• Diarrhea for more than a week could also indicate colon problems like colon polyps.

• Constipation for longer than a week is also a sign to watch out for.

• Sometimes a large polyp can obstruct bowel movement, resulting in pain and difficulty in passing stools. This may be accompanied by severe abdominal cramps, vomiting and nausea.

Some people are more at risk for colon polyps than others. The high risk category includes people older than 50, those with a family history of bowel disorders or colon cancer, those with inflammatory bowel syndrome, people who smoke and drink and those who lead a sedentary lifestyle or are overweight. People who fall in this category should get regular colon checkups done. Remember, the earlier a colon polyp is detected and removed, the lesser are your chances of developing colon cancer.

Mark Perry

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