Chancroid is a kind of sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is very contagious yet treatable at the same time. This disease is most common in Africa but is also found in third world countries and in some parts of America. It is caused by bacteria called Hemophilus Ducreyi.

The infection usually occurs within 10 days after transmission. The symptoms usually come in the form of small bumps or lesions which are soft and tender when touched. These are usually found near the genital areas. These continue to grow bigger in size to become ulcers or sores that cause pain. These sores continue to swell and open up until these form abscesses called buboes. Most women are unaware that they may have chancroid, but they experience some symptoms such as pain during urination, vaginal discharge and rectal bleeding. For men, the appearances of sores and swollen lymph glands in the groin area are usually experienced.

Chancroid can be transmitted thru sexual contact and skin to skin contact with a person with open sores. It is important to remember that a person with open sores exposed on any parts of the body is already considered a carrier of the disease.

There may be a cause for some concern because if chancroid is left untreated this will lead to more complications. It can cause a lot of discomfort and pain as the genital parts continue to be infected. Since it is already contagious, it can be considered as a possible way for HIV transmission. That is one major reason why chancroid must be treated as early as possible.

The treatment would consist of physical examination by a doctor who would take samples to undergo laboratory tests. A blood test can also be done. A Pap smear examination recommended for women to avoid infection.

Since chancroid is a bacterial infection, it can be treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. These may include antibiotics like Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone or Ciprofloxacin. It may come either in a pill or an injection. These are very good treatment methods which relieve pain, prevent further transmission and ensure successful treatment. The lesions or sores may heal in about two weeks but a follow up examination should be done to ensure successful treatment. The healing time depends on the size of the lesions or sores, so the bigger they are the longer time are needed to heal. Some scarring may result in some extreme cases of infection.

Other practical methods to prevent spread of chancroid are thru safe sex practices of using latex condoms and maintaining a monogamous partner. Avoiding sex or practice of abstinence while infected is recommended to prevent further transmission. The practice of good personal hygiene is also highly recommended to prevent contamination.

Jonathan Pitts

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