If you're interested in adopting a puppy or dog, there are several things to consider. You'll need to decide if there's a particular breed you want, or if you're more interested in just getting a companionable pet. You'll need to choose where to get your pet, and what age dog you're willing to adopt.

Which Breed?

First, think about the breed you'd like to adopt. While you may have your heart set on a particular one, consider whether your lifestyle fits the needs of the dog. Very active breeds require lots of attention and exercise, so they're not a good choice for those with active lifestyles. Certain breeds are prone to certain behaviors that could become problematic. Beagles, for example, tend to be chewers. Sight hounds (like greyhounds) will chase smaller animals.

Consider the size of the animal and whether you have room for him. While some larger dogs can do just fine in smaller homes, keep in mind that it can be difficult to keep items out of their reach in a small space. Other breeds like lots of exercise and get bored easily, so keeping them confined all day can be a problem.

Also keep in mind the cost of feeding and caring for your dog. Some animals are prone to diseases that can be costly to treat. Larger dogs typically eat more and have more expensive veterinarian bills, so keep that in mind as well.

Of course, you may not have a particular breed in mind at all. You might be happy to adopt a mixed breed, and these dogs can often be a great choice. Ask what mix the dog is and consider what characteristics he's likely to inherit. Take the time to ask questions and do your homework before you bring any dog home.

Puppy or Dog?

While it's natural to assume that you want a puppy, don't overlook the possibilities in adopting an adult dog. First of all, you're likely to avoid many of the behavior problems that occur in the early years, such as house breaking and chewing issues. Adult dogs are often more mellow and will adjust to your household more easily than a puppy might.

You might be concerned that an adult dog will have behavior issues that are ingrained, but even older dogs can be surprisingly easy to train. Besides, responsible rescue and humane societies won't allow a truly problem animal to be adopted.

Where to Adopt?

You have many options for finding a pet to join your family. You can purchase an animal or adopt one, depending on your preferences and finances. Purchasing a pet, particularly a pure-bred one, can be rather expenses. Expect to spend several hundred dollars or more for some breeds.

It's important to choose a breeder carefully. Avoid pet stores; many buy animals that are bred in horrible conditions, and the dogs often have health problems because of it. Ask to visit the breeder you're buying from, and ask to see the puppy's parents. Make sure the animals look healthy and well-cared-for. Also, be sure to take your puppy to a veterinarian to be sure he's healthy before finalizing the purchase.

You can often save money on a puppy by being willing to take a "pet quality" animal. Pet quality puppies are just as healthy as show quality animals, but there is something about their coloring or physical appearance that makes them unsuitable to show. Breeders will often sell these dogs at a reduced price.

Don't forget to consider humane societies and rescue groups as well. While these agencies typically have more adult dogs, you will find some puppies there as well. You can often adopt a pet for a relatively small amount of money, even less than one hundred dollars. You'll also feel good that you've rescued an animal that might not have otherwise found a home. Ask questions about the breed, the animal's behavior, history, etc. before making a decision.

What to Look For?

When you're choosing a puppy or dog, there a few things you'll want to look for.

For puppies, pick them up and try to hold them on their back. Some puppies will allow it and others won't. Puppies who won't allow you to hold them in this way will tend to be a little more stubborn. These are the ones who'll think for themselves. That's a great characteristic in some cases, and a problem in others. Think about how you want to interact with your dog and decide what type of personality you're looking for.

See how the puppy interacts with his litter mates, if possible. Some puppies are natural leaders and are more aggressive, others tend to be more docile. Neither characteristic is necessarily better than the other; choose a puppy that fits in with your home and lifestyle.

Also, when you're looking at the dogs, watch whether they interact with you or not. Some will be very sociable, and others will hang back. It's easy to overlook these wallflowers, but these dogs are often a bit calmer and more laid back. If you'd rather have a quiet pet, then take a second look at the quiet ones that are less social. Remember that many pets are frightened when they're caged and around strange people and animals. They may have lost their owners or been abandoned and be traumatized. With a little patience, these dogs can become wonderful pets.

On the other hand, sociable dogs can be great if you plan on taking them out a lot. While a shy dog makes a great house companion, a sociable dog will cheerfully go with you wherever you want. Gradually introduce your new dog to family, friends, and strangers, however. Even the most social of animals can get overwhelmed.

If you have other pets, ask if the dog has any problems with other animals. Many dogs live quite happily with cats, dogs, and other pets. You'll want to know if there are issues before taking him home. If possible, put the dog on a leash and see how he reacts to other animals.

Ask if the dog has been checked by a veterinarian and for what. Ask if he's had his shots, been wormed, and been spayed or neutered. For puppies too young for surgery, many humane societies will give you a coupon for a discounted surgery when the animal is old enough.

The most important point to remember throughout the process is to choose a pet that will fit into your home and lifestyle. Most dogs that end up in humane societies or rescue groups could have lived happy lives if they'd had a home that fit their needs. Save yourself the trouble and heartache by taking time to choose a pet carefully in the beginning.

Corner Scribe

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