Congratulations on being an advocate for animals. It's too bad there aren't more people like you, looking out for helpless and defenseless animals. If you suspect animal neglect or abuse, follow the steps below to get the animal the help it deserves.

Step 1: If possible, determine what type of abuse you've been witness to. There are two basic types of abuse; simple neglect and deliberate abuse. Simple neglect can range from not feeding animals or not having appropriate shelter, while deliberate abuse includes physical abuse or dog fighting as examples.

Step 2: If you've determined that the animal is suffering from simple neglect, make calls to a local outreach center. Often local outreach centers can provide interventions for families who are subjecting their pets to neglect. The outreach center will make a house call to assess the situation. The results can vary from providing supplies and education to the family to removing the animal from the home.

Step 3: As you witness the neglect or abuse, collect as many facts as possible. Keep documentation of what you see, including pictures. In your documentation, make note of dates and times, and if you know the abuser, their names and ages.

Step 4: If you suspect deliberate abuse to an animal, know that you may remain anonymous when you make a report. However, if authorities wish to prosecute, they usually require a witness who can be identified. Should you decide you're more comfortable remaining anonymous, rest assured that you've done the right thing in reporting the abuse and that you are not under obligation to identify yourself.

Step 5: Make the report. You can choose to call the local humane society, who will direct you to the appropriate authorities. If you're unsure whether you have a local humane society, you can also call a local shelter, animal control, or the police department. Give them access to your documentation and pictures and make it clear at this point whether or not you wish to remain anonymous.

Step 6: Follow up with the authorities you contacted. If you see that no action has been taken as a result of your report, call one of the other resources listed in Step 5. If after authorities investigate the situation you still see evidence of neglect or abuse, report the abuse again.

Animals can't speak up for themselves; it's up to us to see that they are treated with the love they deserve.