Everyone who drinks fresh fruit and vegetable juices knows about carrots, celery, beets and parsley but few, if any, stop to consider wild plants. Some of the best foods on earth go unnoticed and unused, all because no one has bothered to look into their virtues and try them.
Now I do not suggest that you go about indiscriminately plucking berries, fruits, leaves and branches from plants here, there and everywhere but there are many wild plants that offer much. There is no reason why plants like nettles, dandelions, chickweed, pigweed and lamb's quarters would not be as nutritious as some of the cultivated vegetables. These plant juices would help to provide variety and balance .... and all for free! Of course, one must make sure that they have not been sprayed.
I have long maintained that humanity is making a tremendous mistake in limiting, the varieties of food plants that are used throughout the world. Human beings are too much creatures of habit. Your father and your grandfather and your great-grandfather used celery and cabbage and, therefore, you use them. I suggest that you be a wee bit more enterprising and try the wild plants that I suggest and others that I have not mentioned.
Then, too, there is the fact that plants found growing wild would in most instances be free of harmful, dangerous, agricultural fertilizers and chemical sprays, dusts, insecticides, pesticides, fungicides and who knows what else. I suggest that these plants might even contain a better balance of nutrients as the soil would be in harmonious balance because man has not interfered.
In my travels throughout every part of America .... east, west, north, south or central; in the mountains and coastal regions: on the hills and in the valleys .... I have never known two areas where identical varieties or forms of plants could be found. Wherever you live there are some plants that are not indigenous to other areas, so you can keep on trying different plants almost endlessly. Yes, there are probably hundreds of different plants growing right in the vicinity in which you live. In case you think I exaggerate, I assure you that when I say hundreds of different plants I am not in error.
Of course, if you live in the concrete jungle, you will have to make for the tall timbers to obtain the plants. However, this should prove to be no hardship because anyone can find his way to locations where these interesting, unusual and nourishing plants can be found .... all one has to do is look. Remember the biblical admonition that tells us, "Seek and ye shall find."
I maintain that a goodly number of the weeds that grow around you are edible plants — yes, many more than you think. The number of poisonous plants growing throughout the world is insignificant. You can count all the doubtful, harmful or poisonous plants in your vicinity on your fingers and toes. If you think I know not whereof I speak, try to name the poisonous plants that can be found in your area. You'll be hard-pressed to find a dozen. This is just a reminder that nature made plants to feed man, not to destroy him.
Here is a list of some of the most readily available wild plants growing in America. You will find this list interesting and, I trust, worthwhile. When eating edible plants in a survival situation, a small amount the size of a teaspoon and waiting 45 minutes. If there is no nausea, vomiting or cramping one should be fine to eat. Use some of these plants, even if it does mean a little extra effort to locate them:
Edible Plants
PLANT: Sweet Flag
HABITAT: Canadian Maritime provinces to Great Lakes, south to Florida and Texas
PLANT: Ahzee Ahlook
HABITAT: North Pacific areas
PLANT: Kamchatika, Lyre-Leaved Rock Cress
HABITAT: Arctic regions southward
PLANT: Sea-Purslane
HABITAT: Eastern America to Virginia
PLANT: Milkweed, Silkweed
HABITAT: Mid America
PLANT: Winter Cress
HABITAT: North Pacific areas
PLANT: Water-Shield
HABITAT: Ponds and streams in low altitudes; Mid America
PLANT: Sea Rocket
HABITAT: Southern Labrador to strands on the Great Lakes
PLANT: Siberian Spring Beauty
HABITAT: North Pacific areas
PLANT: Corn-lily
HABITAT: Newfoundland to Lake Winnipeg, south across the northern states and along the mountains to North Carolina
PLANT: Scurvy-Grass
HABITAT: Labrador, Newfoundland and islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
PLANT: Seacoast Angelica
HABITAT: Seaside thickets: gravelly, sandy ledges near the sea from Labrador to Long Island Sound
PLANT: Pepper-Root
HABITAT: Rich wooded areas of eastern America
PLANT: Spreading Wood Fern
HABITAT: North Pacific coastal regions
PLANT: Fireweed
HABITAT: Widely from Canada to Florida; springs up after forest fires
PLANT: Wild or Tall Lettuce
HABITAT: Widely throughout America
PLANT: Pepper-Grass
HABITAT: Temperate regions, escaped from cultivation
PLANT: Indian Cucumber
HABITAT: New Brunswick to Great Lakes, south to Florida
PLANT: Watercress
HABITAT: Naturalized throughout America in streams and waterways
PLANT: Sour-Grass
HABITAT: Eastern Canada to Southern States
PLANT: Mountain Sorrel
HABITAT: Mountain areas, Labrador, Newfoundland to Alaska, Rockies to California
PLANT: Canary, Bird-Seed-Grass
HABITAT: Native to Java but escaped to parts of America
PLANT: Husk-Tomato
HABITAT: Mid-America
PLANT: Common Plantain
HABITAT: Widely throughout America
PLANT: Western Bracken
HABITAT: North Pacific coastal regions
PLANT: Deergrass
HABITAT: Maine to Florida, west to Iowa, Missouri, Louisiana
PLANT: Chicken Claws
HABITAT: Eastern America
PLANT: Live-Forever
HABITAT: Quebec to Maryland and Wisconsin
PLANT: Roseroot
HABITAT: Cliffs, ledges and rocky banks near the sea, from the polar regions southward in Eastern America
PLANT: Lettuce-Saxifrage
HABITAT: On banks of streams and wet rocks through the mountains of Pennsylvania and the Southern States
PLANT: Hedge-Mustard
HABITAT: Eastern United States
PLANT: Twisted Stalk
HABITAT: North Pacific regions
PLANT: Dandelion
HABITAT: From coast to coast Mid America
PLANT: Penny-Cress
HABITAT: Labrador to Alaska to Southern States
PLANT: Spiderwort
HABITAT: Southern and Central States
PLANT: Clover
HABITAT: Naturalized throughout America
PLANT: Cat-Tail
HABITAT: United States and many parts of Canada; available in Spring
PLANT: Corn Salad
HABITAT: Naturalized throughout the Southern States
PLANT: Wisteria
HABITAT: South Eastern States
PLANT: Adam's Needle
HABITAT: Widely throughout America; cultivated and wild
I have given you a list of wild plants that have been accepted and proven to be edible plants. However, make sure that they have not been sprayed with any dangerous chemicals. Usually, it is quite safe to gather these plants from the bush or the woods. I usually procure them from various sections of my own farm.
I suggest that you be enterprising and try various wild plants, both in your salads and in your juices. I can't visualize that you can do yourself the slightest harm by this venture and, remember, all of these plants are yours absolutely free .... at least, I know of no law to restrict you from gathering them.